Facebook face off: What are the limits of free speech on social media?

On 12 July British aristocrat Rhodri Philipps was sentenced to 12 weeks in prison for posting a threatening and racially-aggravated message on Facebook against the anti-Brexit campaigner Gina Miller. Philipps had offered £5000 to “the first person to ‘accidentally’ run over this bloody troublesome first generation immigrant”, referring to Ms Miller as a “boat jumper”.
 
Thankfully we don’t have this sort of problem in Bridge. The Bridge village Facebook site is an asset to the village. It was set up by two parish councillors and plays a valued role in the social and cultural life of the community. But two days after Philipps started his sentence a thread appeared on the site that some in Bridge have found unsettling.
 
The thread – now closed – appeared on 14 July. It was started by a villager noting that Canterbury City Council had ratified the local plan which includes a Green Gap between Bridge and the planned Mountfield development. It was suggested that the Green Gap is under threat from the Bridge Neighbourhood Plan. There was an attempt to open a debate, with the post finishing “What do you think?”
 
All very democratic; and had the thread been allowed to run a range of views could have been garnered to help the village’s decision makers. But after 6 likes and 2 agrees, two lengthy posts were made by the Parish Council chairman; some other villagers then posted that these contributions were inappropriate in terms of content and tone. Some further postings were made before a second member of the Parish Council intervened, after which the thread was closed.
 
You can see the thread on Facebook here. (If you cannot access Facebook please click here.) Our readers will make up their own minds on which postings were inappropriate. No one from ConserveBridge posted to the thread.
 Parish councillors are people with strong views; and they are fully entitled to hold and express these views. And, as we have made clear before in previous postings on this page, councillors are entitled to the appreciation of the community for serving the village. We are happy to repeat that here. One of the councillors who posted to the thread made clear he did so because he “wanted to give something back,” a motive that deserves respect.
 
But there is something else that is important too: councillors serve the community. They thus have to grapple with the dilemma of expressing both their own views, as well as the mood of the community. We accept that this cannot always be easy; but it is the nature of public office. Councillors cannot fend off criticisms and opinions they do not agree with by responding that they are “volunteers” who “do their best”. Like any public representative – such as city councillors, county councillors and MPs – they need to accept alternative views and, sometimes, criticism, alongside the plaudits and the praise. It should not be otherwise in a healthy democracy. The issues at stake – housing, preserving the shrinking Green Gap between Bridge and Canterbury, and our status as a rural community – are simply too important.
 
The disagreement on the Bridge Facebook site is trivial in comparison to the dark unpleasantness of the Philipps-Miller case. However, in very different ways both cases raise important questions on how social media should be used, the opinions that can legitimately be expressed, and the sanctions that should be taken against those whose views transgress what is socially acceptable. We note that this morning a new administrator’s message has appeared on the Bridge site: “Posts should be polite, no mockery or scorn – else you may be banned.”
 
We welcome this. We are confident that no one will be banned simply for expressing views that differ with those of community leaders; and we trust that the warning applies to everyone without fear or favour, members of the public and parish councillors alike.

Canterbury District Local Plan

At its meeting held on 13 July, and after several years of deliberations, Canterbury City Council formally approved the Canterbury District Local Plan, as well as the report of the government appointed Housing Inspector, Mr Moore. Two votes were held:

  1. Vote to accept the Inspector’s report: 34 for, 0 against with 2 abstentions
  2. Vote to accept to adopt the Local Plan: 32 for, 1 against with 3 abstentions.

This is mixed news. The Green Gap now has formal standing and the proposed development of 40 homes on the Brickfields has been rejected by the Inspector. However, the Mountfield development has now been approved. A few councillors stated that they did not approve the plan because of Mountfield, but it was claimed that the alternative would be a lot worse, leaving the city open to exploitative developers if the Plan was not adopted.

Kent and Canterbury Hospital

Developer Mark Quinn is reported to have offered to build the shell of a new five storey hospital. But there is a catch: the offer is tied to Canterbury City Council approval for the building of 2000 new homes. The proposal has been greeted cautiously by the Council and by Rosie Duffield MP. More news here.

Cantley Housing Proposal for Bridge

ConserveBridge has obtained a copy of a proposal from Cantley to build new houses between the doctors’ surgery and the A2 in Bridge. It is not clear at this stage whether this proposal will be incorporated into the Bridge Neighbourhood Plan. You can see the proposal here.

Brickfields and the Green Gap

Canterbury City Council has announced that the Canterbury District Local Plan has been approved by the Inspector, Mr Moore, with some modifications. The council will consider his report on 13 July. If approved, it will provide the legal basis under which the council decides planning applications up to 2031. There is welcome news for Bridge. The Inspector confirmed that new housing on the Brickfields could not be accommodated “without material harm to the AONB landscape”, and he affirms that “In the context of the South Canterbury SSA the new Green Gap between Canterbury and the village of Bridge has been justified”. Unfortunately, the deletions have been confirmed of the Green Gap between Canterbury and the University, and of the Green Space allocation at West Beach, Whitstable. You can find the Inspector’s report here.

General Election

A number of factors explain the unexpected defeat of the incumbent Canterbury and Whitstable MP, Sir Julian Brazier, by Labour’s Rosie Duffield in the General Election. One local issue appears to be especially important, and that is Sir Julian’s support for Mountfield and his unwillingness to support the proposed judicial review of this redevelopment. ConserveBridge will be writing to Rosie Duffield to congratulate her on winning the seat, and to seek her views on the Mountfield development.  

Highland Court

Canterbury City FC have announced plans to build a £2 million stadium in Bridge. If approved, the stadium at Highland Court would form part of a large scale development including 300 holiday homes, a retirement village and a new ground for Canterbury City Rugby Club. The development would increase the urbanisation of Bridge and extend the village envelope to the south.

Mountfield Judicial Review

Following the welcome decision of Bridge Parish Council to donate £1000 to the fund for a judicial review of the Mountfield development the fund now stands at £8400. To contribute to the fund, or to learn more about the judicial review which will focus on air quality, please contact Emily Shirley on climaterecovery1@gmail.com

GENERAL ELECTION 2017: Full house? Examining the need for more housing in the UK

When broadsheets from different parts of the political spectrum agree then politicians often sit up and take notice. One of the most recent such examples was back in 2010 when the coalition government announced plans to sell off the UK’s publicly-owned forests. Both the Daily Telegraph and the Guardian mobilised, running campaigns against the plans.1 The result: a hasty government U-turn. Today, thankfully, the British public can continue to roam freely in our public forests.

So when the Guardian and the Times found common cause last month it was noteworthy. The Guardian, left of centre and liberal, tends to interpret political issues very differently to the more right wing, and Murdoch-owned, Times, with the two rarely agreeing on anything.

The issue in question was housing building policy. On 7 April the Times ran a series of articles protesting against the increasing ownership of British homes for speculative investment, rather than as places to live. London and the southeast are the prime targets, but investors also have their sights set on other parts of the country. The newspaper reported that of the 282 flats in Manchester’s new Cambridge Street development, only two are being lived in by British owners.2 Most of the remainder have been bought up by overseas investors. Many are empty, as the costs and risks of renting the property are often not worth it for owners. The Times editorial leader of 7 April makes clear where it believes responsibility lies for fixing this problem: central government should levy taxes on overseas investors buying property for investment; and local councils need to take action against those who buy flats and leave them empty.3

The Guardian ran a similar series of articles some two years ago, including evidence that many luxurious flats in London are unoccupied, with the middle classes being squeezed out of central London to the increasingly more expensive suburbs. Last month the Guardian was quick to agree with the Times, citing a study from conservative think tank The Bow Group,4 which concluded in 2015 that a ‘global elite’ of investors is fuelling housing demand in the UK, leading to rampant house price inflation. The Bow Group conclude that ‘building more houses, despite being the solution most widely touted, is not the answer to the UK’s housing crisis’.5 The answer instead is tight regulation of entry to the UK housing market for financial investors, with owner-occupier demand treated separately to investment demand.

In Canterbury and surrounding villages we have been told constantly by many of our elected representatives that we ‘have no choice’ but to build more houses. Yet a key conservative think tank with open lines of communication to the government makes it clear that there is no evidence for this. Should the Mountfield development go ahead one has to wonder how many of the houses will be snapped up and left empty by overseas investors, rather than going to those with a social or economic stake in our community.

So just over a week ago we wrote to the four candidates for the Canterbury and Whitstable constituency, which covers the Mountfield area. They are Julian Brazier (Conservative), Rosie Duffield (Labour), James Flanagan (Liberal Democrats) and Henry Stanton (Green). We asked them three questions:

  1. Would you support measures from either central or local government to restrict home ownership by investors who then leave the homes empty?
  2. Specifically, what measures would you support? (One option is higher taxation of overseas investors buying property, similar to the 15% tax imposed by Canada and Singapore.)
  3. Do you support the proposed judicial review of the Mountfield housing development?

So far none of the candidates have replied. But watch this space; because if they do we will let you know.

UPDATE: On 1st June 2017 we did receive a reply from Sir Julian Brazier. You can read that reply here

References

  1. See for example or example: Daily Telegraph 29 October 2010; Daily Telegraph 22 January 2011; Guardian 5 November 2010.
  2. ConserveBridge cannot provide the hyperlinks for these articles, which are available behind pay walls. The articles in question are: Andrew Ellson and Gabriella Swerling, ‘Nearly 300 flats – and just two are occupied by British owners’, Times, 7 April 2017, p.9. In the same edition of the Times: Andrew Ellson, Gabriella Swerling and Alastair Benn, ‘Foreigners dominate market for new homes’, p.1.
  3. Times leading article, ‘Empty promises: councils have to stop foreigners buying up new-build flats and leaving them empty. They are being put out of the reach of first time buyers’, 7 April 2017, p.29.
  4. Deborah Orr, ‘It’s no longer just London: Now Britain is encircled by the property sharks, Guardian, 8 April 2017, p.37.
  5. Daniel Rossall Valentine and The Bow Group, Solving the UK housing Crisis: An analysis of the investment demand behind the UK’s housing affordability crisis, November 2015, p.4.